Driving Question:

How does capoeira embody the essence of Afro-Brazilian culture and history?

Module Summary:

The teacher-led module “Capoeira” explores the history, cultural significance, and practice of Capoeira, a Brazilian martial art with roots in African traditions. Students examine how Capoeira developed during colonial times, its periods of restriction and criminalization, and its eventual legalization and global spread. Through this lens, the module highlights Capoeira as both a physical discipline and a cultural expression deeply connected to Afro-Brazilian identity.

Throughout the module, students engage in hands-on learning and cultural immersion to develop their understanding of Capoeira. Learners participate in weekly Capoeira classes, where they practice movement, rhythm, and technique, as well as learn to play traditional instruments such as the berimbau. They explore different styles of Capoeira, including Angola and Regional, and deepen their skills through an intensive training experience with expert practitioners, including sessions at ABADÁ-Capoeira, a globally recognized Capoeira organization.

In their final assessment, students create and perform a choreographed Capoeira piece that incorporates the styles and techniques they have learned. The process requires collaboration, creativity, and communication, as students from diverse backgrounds work together to build a cohesive performance. Through this experience, the module emphasizes the importance of cultural appreciation, physical expression, and teamwork, allowing students to engage with Capoeira as both an art form and a living cultural tradition.

Driving Question:

To what extent does football contribute to Brazil’s economy?

Module Summary:

The teacher-led module “Footballnomics” explores the cultural, social, and economic impact of football in Brazil. Guided by the driving question, to what extent does Brazilian football impact its economy, students investigate how football shapes communities and contributes to economic systems. The module highlights football not only as a sport, but as a powerful social force that connects people and influences national identity.

Throughout the module, students engage in experiential learning, field visits, and academic study to better understand football’s role in Brazilian society. Learners participate in activities such as playing beach football, attending live matches, visiting stadiums, and exploring favelas, gaining firsthand insight into how football is embedded in everyday life. They also collaborate with organizations that use football as a tool to support youth and provide safe community spaces.

Academically, students explore both the economics and psychology of football, including topics such as supply and demand, financial systems within the sport, marketing strategies, and concepts like tribalism in fan culture. The module is further enriched by guest speakers, including former professional players, coaches, and advocates addressing issues such as racism in football and the global influence of the sport. In their final projects, students apply their learning by creating games and simulations that reflect the economic and strategic aspects of football, demonstrating how the sport operates both on and off the field.

Driving Question:

How can we apply our learning of indigenous environmental advocacy in Canada to create a sustainable NGO in our home country?

Module Summary:

The teacher-led module “Beyond Existing” explores the intersection of Indigenous environmental advocacy and NGO development in Canada. During the module, students examine how Indigenous perspectives, histories, and cultural traditions shape approaches to environmental stewardship and community advocacy. The module challenges students to consider how these lessons can be applied globally by asking the driving question: how can students use their learning about Indigenous environmental advocacy in Canada to create a sustainable NGO in their home countries?

Throughout the module, students engage in an immersive learning experience that combines research, workshops, guest speakers, and field experiences. Learners begin by building foundational knowledge about Indigenous history, culture, and social narratives in Canada before exploring real-world examples of advocacy and nonprofit work. Students also travel to Bowen Island, where they meet Indigenous artist and storyteller Simon James and learn about cultural practices such as totem pole carving, as well as visit the Chinatown Storytelling Centre to explore the relationship between governments and NGOs.

In the later stages of the module, students participate in workshops focused on NGO development and social entrepreneurship, learning how to craft mission statements, develop a theory of change, and frame social issues effectively. Students also meet leaders such as Khloe Fraser, an environmental advocate and TGS alumna, and community figures including Karlen Thomas and Manvi Bhalla, who share their experiences in advocacy and nonprofit leadership. The module culminates in a charity ball event, where students pitch their NGO ideas to a panel of guests in order to secure support for their initiatives and demonstrate how they can apply their learning to create meaningful change.

Having the opportunity to create a wearable technology that can potentially be part of the solution for such a pressing issue was something rather exciting to accomplish. I think in-depth research and constant brainstorming helped me make a rather thoughtful project, and I believe I’ve grown a lot.

-Class of 2023 Student Seher Y.

Driving Question: How can I create a wearable inspired by the Expo 2020 ‘Opportunity’ theme that solves or draws awareness to a contemporary problem?

Every 40 seconds, someone ends their life. My smartwatch concept has the primary purpose of monitoring the suicidal behavior of the patient while providing a feature of manually alerting selected people about their suicidal state. The watch monitors physical symptoms (e.g. heart rate, breath irregularities, stress, motion tracking) by using sensors to detect suicide risk objectively and rapidly. Out of sight, easy-to-use, and effective.

Getting into the field of robotics with little hardware knowledge was both challenging and exciting. I learned that I can find ways to implement existing knowledge into a new field and that there’s always room to lead my own learning experience if I work hard enough. My biggest takeaway is always approaching any new project with a positive, open, and flexible mindset.

-Class of 2023 Student Bido H.

Driving Question: How can I design and build a robot – inspired by Expo 2020 and the Mobility Pavilion – that performs an action to increase our quality of life?

Our project is an autonomous conservational technology system that aims to provide efficiency in agriculture. NutriBot goes around agricultural fields and senses its surrounding environment to measure moisture levels and the type of nutrients in the soil. It then uses this data to evaluate the minimum quantities of water and nutrients necessary to keep the soil healthy and sprays them in the targeted blocks. Implementing this system will make farmers no longer have to apply water or fertilizers across entire fields. NutriBot can conserve up to 40% of water already wasted in agriculture alongside nutrients due to human error and inefficiency.

I gained a newfound appreciation for all of the work that goes into architecture. This module made me excited for the future since I got to learn about many new and upcoming sustainable technologies.

-Class of 2023 Student Saffron B.

My project, “Central Palm,” is located on the golden shores of Kite Beach. The central courtyard is the house’s spine, allowing year-round use due to the shade of the ghaf tree while still maintaining privacy from the outside world. The state-of-the-art Tesla solar roof reduces the owners’ reliance on the grid, even allowing you to sell excess solar energy back to the grid. Water-collecting tech that utilizes local sea breezes alongside sound-absorbing glass, inspired by the Czech Republic Expo pavilion, combines sustainability and modernity, thereby maintaining harmony with the local environment. The house features traditional Islamic design, such as columns, a majlis space for entertaining guests, and a prayer room. This house isn’t the future; this house is now.

Art is such a big part of Oaxaca’s culture and its diversity is what makes it so unique. We had the chance to talk to artists who make art for a living, and it has been in their family for 5 generations. We also had the chance to talk to newer artists who may not depend on it for an income. It has been a very interesting experience to take in all the different perspectives of these artists, and learn about how they all coexist in the same place.

-Class of 2024 Student Keetah B..

Driving Question: How might we convey the intersection of local arts and economy through documentary filmmaking?

What were your goals for this module? How did you achieve them?

During the AyAyAyAyAy module, my goals were to improve my filmography skills while gaining an in-depth understanding of art and economy here in Oaxaca.

Through this module, we were filming and editing for hours at a time, so I improved my filmography skills through constant practice and analyzing what I did wrong and how I could improve it. We also got feedback from local videographers, which was very useful when using Premiere Pro for the first time.

During both the weXplore and back at the main residence, the experiential learning really helped me feel like I understood Oaxacan art. We even got to take part in making the art and talk to the artists. I now have a greater understanding of the relationship between art and economy, art and politics, and art and culture. I feel that I have also learned about how vital artisanship is here and the perspective more modern artists have of artisans.

What new things did you learn about yourself?

I learned more about my filming style and what I can improve on when filming. I also learned that I’m a perfectionist, especially when it comes to editing.

I learned that my perspectives of what art is and the motivations people have for art don’t always align. I also learned how people’s perspectives of art itself might change depending on why they do art.

Driving Question: How might we convey the intersection of local arts and economy through documentary filmmaking?

What were your goals for this module? How did you achieve them?

To inform others about local artists in Oaxaca relating to art and the economy. 

What new things did you learn about yourself?

Throughout this module, we learned multiple different things: From how art and economy in Oaxaca are changing to learning how to edit and film our very own documentary. This module also tested our limits, as it was very demanding no matter how interesting, and we can say that we are very proud of our final result.

What are your big takeaway lessons from this project?

Our biggest takeaway is how the art industry has evolved here and how that impacts the artists here in Oaxaca, and how there is more openness to expressing oneself through art.

This module was unique to me, as I had never known how interested I was in architecture until I experienced it during these two months. I have also learned the importance of focusing on the journey and the learning instead of making my product look perfect.

-Class of 2023 Student Sara G.

Driving Question: How can I design and build a model home or community that will function efficiently in a desert environment?

Are you looking for a house that is both nature-friendly and luxurious? Then my project, “Fresh Air,” is perfect for you! Located in The Palm Islands, it combines different panoramic views, from the relaxing beach view to the moat with the fish, and finally, the lush green spaces all around the house.

This house combines many aspects of sustainability: It saves water by taking it from the beach and using it in the pool and the moat. The greywater is used for watering the garden and for the flowers all around the house. The materials used (concrete, bamboo, etc.) are very eco-friendly. Solar panels help produce electricity using solar energy. The fish in the moat produce waste that contributes to the growing of plants.

Driving Question: How can I use photography to raise awareness about our human behavior’s impact on the environment?

Project Description

My personal project this term is a photography project about human behavior’s impact on the environment. While wondering why we are not acting as urgently as we should for the climate crisis, I found people often see the crisis as a distant challenge, both in time and in space. Through this project, I wanted to raise awareness about the impact of our daily and individual actions on the environment, and ultimately, bring people closer to the challenge.

Reflection:

“My main takeaway from this project is that, no matter how global any challenge is, the individual action will end up making the difference.”